'%3e%3cpath%20d='M19.2167%204.7918C19.6851%205.26045%2019.6853%206.02057%2019.2167%206.48913L13.7014%2012.0044L19.2119%2017.5149C19.6805%2017.9835%2019.6804%2018.7436%2019.2119%2019.2122C18.7433%2019.6809%2017.9832%2019.6809%2017.5146%2019.2122L12.0041%2013.7018L6.48881%2019.2171C6.02024%2019.6855%205.2601%2019.6854%204.79147%2019.2171C4.32287%2018.7485%204.32292%2017.9884%204.79147%2017.5197L10.3068%2012.0044L4.78664%206.4843C4.31833%206.01565%204.31812%205.25549%204.78664%204.78697C5.25517%204.31856%206.01536%204.31869%206.48397%204.78697L12.0041%2010.3071L17.5194%204.7918C17.988%204.32317%2018.7481%204.32317%2019.2167%204.7918Z'%20fill='%23101114'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3cdefs%3e%3cclipPath%20id='clip0_6490_33362'%3e%3crect%20width='24'%20height='24'%20fill='white'/%3e%3c/clipPath%3e%3c/defs%3e%3c/svg%3e)
Stripped: Los Angeles
5.2 /10United States
639 people rated An unflinching look at Los Angeles' top exotic & private dancers. Enter with a full-access pass into the lives of five women whose raw ambitions drive them through struggles and taboo to female empowerment.
Documentary
Cast (7)
You May Also Like
User Reviews
mr_kamina_9263
25/11/2025 00:00
Stripped: Los Angeles
prince of the saiyans
25/11/2025 00:00
Stripped: Los Angeles
KhuliChana
25/11/2025 00:00
Stripped: Los Angeles
user7980524970050
10/08/2023 08:19
Trailer—Stripped: Los Angeles
