Run for Cover

Trailer—Run for Cover

source: Run for Cover

This outdoor yarn was James Cagney's first western since he made THE OKLAHOMA KID in 1939. The story is different from what we typically see in 50s frontier sagas, with its heightened melodrama and slightly ambiguous morality. The moral center is compromised by a young wanderer played by John Derek. Cagney meets him in the opening sequence, and they bond quickly when they're in the wrong place at the wrong time and get blamed for a train robbery. After they've been arrested, Cagney clears up the confusion at a local sheriff's office which prevents a mob from lynching them. We learn two things right up front. First, the sheriff is woefully inadequate and about to be fired by the leading townsfolk. And second, Derek would have preferred to rob the locomotive and run off with the loot. He has no definition of right and wrong, or any qualms about getting what he can for himself. The only thing that humbles him, partially, is a leg that gets crippled in a shooting. Of course, Cagney decides to intervene. As a good Samaritan, he will mentor and guide the young man; to turn him into a respectable law abiding citizen if he can. But there is some foreshadowing which suggests Derek's good side may not win out. So it becomes a case of how much Cagney tries to do, while dealing with the reality that Derek is probably a bad seed who cannot be reformed. Meanwhile Cagney becomes the new sheriff and falls in love with the daughter (Viveca Lindfors) of a Scandinavian farmer. As he settles down and establishes roots in the community, Cagney continues to be drawn to Derek and remains focused on straightening out the boy. The final sequence of the film is the best. Out on a manhunt to bring some killers to justice, Cagney realizes his protege is also involved. He has to face the situation head on in a violent confrontation. In the last scene, he rides back into town with the dead body of his young pal. He tells his girl and the others how the boy died a hero. He doesn't want to admit what has really happened. Cagney gives a powerful performance, and this is director Nicholas Ray's most overlooked classic. If John Derek's role had been played by James Dean, it's a picture everyone would be familiar with...I encourage you to watch it and form your own conclusions.

RUN FOR COVER is a somewhat bloated Hollywood western of 1955, directed by that maestro of the genre, Nicholas Ray. It's one of his lesser movies that suffers from a script which more often than not descends into pedestrianism in the dragged-out romantic sub-plot involving a farmer's wife. The unusual opening has an innocent guy mistaken for a train robber before turning the tables and becoming town sheriff instead. James Cagney, aged so much that he's barely recognisable, is okay as the hero, but the script gives him little meat to work with throughout and the excitement level is low.

If you've seen Jimmy Cagney in a few of his famous gangster roles, his appearance in a Western might be enough to make you scratch your head. I had that reaction the first time, when I caught him as a 'good' bad guy in "The Oklahoma Kid", opposite another actor you might peg the same way - Humphrey Bogart. That picture was filmed in 1939 and you had a much younger Cagney riding hell bent for leather and engaging in a wild saloon brawl with his co-star. Even so, he was forty years old at the time, while here, he's in his mid fifties and a bit slower on the draw as his character Matt Dow emphasizes a number of times. Cagney appears a bit more comfortable in his role here than he did as 'The Kid', in fact I did a few double takes as he resembled an older Audie Murphy a few times. The story has a couple of interesting turns, starting right out of the gate when Matt Dow hooks up with local cowpoke Davey Bishop, and they unwittingly fall into possession of a train payroll when two employees who have been robbed before under similar circumstances figure it would be easier to just give it up. Bishop is portrayed by John Derek, who I've seen in a few Westerns as well, and he too looks like he'd be more comfortable in a different type of film, say as an angst ridden youth or a slick motorcycle gang member. Although I did like him in "Fury at Showdown", another Western with a great brawl, maybe the best I've ever seen, if not the longest. While Bishop recovers from severe wounds received by the posse that hunted them down for the lost payroll, Cagney's character sparks up a romantic interest with the woman who nurses Bishop back to health. At first I wasn't sure if Helga Swenson (Viveca Lindfors) was using Matt to get to know Bishop better; she appeared a lot closer in age to the younger sidekick. I guess it could have been written either way, but this was Cagney's picture. It was clever the way Cagney's character got old man Swenson (Jean Hersholt) to allow Matt to earn his keep while Davey recovered. The old guy was pretty sharp though, he knew what Matt was doing the entire chess game before the subject of matrimony came up. The story got interesting with the robbery at the church service, leading to another twist in the story regarding Bishop's character. With greed winning out over his conscience, Bishop turns on his mentor, only to reverse himself in the finale. In a somewhat unusual ending, Matt comes through for the town folk once again, but at a price. You can see it coming, but it could have gone a couple of different ways, with the outcome another twist to your typical bad guy learning from his mistakes scenario. Here's something interesting about the casting for the picture - in Cagney's very first film, he portrayed a young hood who worked for a mobster played by Grant Withers. In this one, Withers is the outlaw who robbed the church goers. Funny how things go sometimes. The picture also offers a brief appearance by Ernest Borgnine, also as a bad guy taken out by Matt. The film was directed by Nicholas Ray, which helps explain some of the focus on John Derek's troubled character. For an even better Ray/Derek collaboration, you'll have to check out 1949's "Knock On Any Door", with Humphrey Bogart in the lead role. Derek portrays a young man with a criminal past who reaches the end of the line when he winds up killing a cop. For his part, Nicholas Ray marked the epitome of his directorial achievement with his epic story of teenage angst - "Rebel Without A Cause".

A rather maddening western. Apparently Paramount went all out for an oater, filming in gorgeous southwestern Colorado and Aztec ruins of northwestern New Mexico. In short, there's plenty of scenic eye candy, while if there's a studio set anywhere, I couldn't spot it. Then too, there's A-list Cagney, maybe on the aging downgrade, but still Cagney. Seems he's trying to rehabilitate young man Derek from both a leg wound and a checkered past. As the new town sheriff facing a band of outlaws, an unreliable deputy Derek, and a pack of town ruffians, he's got his work cut out. As I see it, there's a problem with the screenplay—it's too loose and lacking in focus, rambling from one incident to the next in no particular order. Thus, neither tension nor suspense builds over time nor into the rather poorly staged climax. I suspect Paramount was trying to cater to Cagney's starring presence since he's in about every scene. He's his usual commanding self. However, that's part of the problem since Derek lacks the presence needed to create chemistry with the older, compelling man. Thus, their scenes together appear lop-sided in the extreme, and the heart of the movie fails to gel. I guess the studio figured young Derek's wayward role was apt material for brilliant director Nick Ray, who's specialty was troubled youth, i.e. They Live By Night (1948), Knock On Any Door (1949). Then too, Ray would soon triumph in the following year's iconic youth film, Rebel Without A Cause (1955). Unfortunately, I don't see any of his usual brilliance here, and I suspect he was neutralized by the rambling script and an A-list star. Though myopic editing may have figured, as it does in the river swim which strangely lacks any sequential coherence. All in all, the 93-minutes amounts to a disappointment given the production values and talent involved. In my view, the best parts are those lushly vivid scenes from Colorado's Rockies and rivers.

Not a terribly deep western, but a satisfying one that makes some decent social commentary. Unfortunately, this is a VistaVision film, but the copy I saw was in Academy ratio. So I can't comment too much on the cinematography... I'll just say I didn't see anything there that hinted at greatness. I'm not the world's biggest Cagney fan, however I liked his performance here as a man of upstanding integrity. This might also be the film's biggest weakness, the protagonist is a little too perfect. But he's a hero that's enjoyable to watch interact with those around him, especially those of lesser character. The supporting roles by John Derek and Viveca Lindfors are unremarkable but solid. The movie keeps things moving at a steady pace, maybe too steady but quite watchable. There are a couple of interesting surprises as well. There are certainly better westerns out there, but you could do a whole lot worse.

Run For Cover was the second of three westerns that James Cagney made and in my mind it is easily the best of them. The Cagney of Yorkville is left way behind in a way he wasn't in The Oklahoma Kid. Cagney is a recently pardoned prisoner who spent six years in jail for a crime he didn't commit. He meets up with young John Derek on the trail and the two hit it off. But unfortunately they are mistaken by some panicky railroad employees as members of a local gang and get a sack of money thrown down at them. Then its further compounded by a trigger happy sheriff played by Roy Teal who shoots them both down, seriously wounding Derek. Derek is bitter as the result of permanent injuries to his leg, but the townspeople warm up to Cagney and replace Teal with him as sheriff. But Derek isn't up to the job of deputy in a few senses of the word. Derek did his mending on the farm of Jean Hersholt where there's a lovely Swedish farmer's daughter in Viveca Lindfors. She and Cagney hit it off quite well. In fact this was the farewell screen role for Jean Hersholt. Grant Withers makes a fine sinister outlaw leader with Ernest Borgnine as a very sly second in command. Their robbery scheme sets up the whole inevitable climax between Cagney and Derek. Cagney was a far better westerner in Run For Cover than in any of his other two westerns. I like very much the way director Nicholas Ray built up his two leads and there's good development of the secondary characters, always the mark of a good film.

This interesting western was shot mainly around Durango, CO, and the Aztec ruins in NM., as well as some studio shots, all in Technicolor. I enjoyed it despite a few questionable aspects........ Clearly, the heart of the drama is the complex and fluctuating relationship between James Cagney's and John Derek's characters. It starts out something like the relationship between mature ex-sheriff Henry Fonda and young new sheriff Anthony Perkins, in "The Tin Star", where Fonda gives Perkins advice on how to be an effective sheriff and gunslinger. In the present case, the mature Cagney gives a reluctant young Derek a chance to prove himself as a sheriff's deputy. But, in this case, it doesn't work out well, as Derek loses a prisoner(played by Ernest Borgnine) he is escorting to another town. Derek quits in embarrassment.. He then, unknowingly, joins a band of thieves, who rob the town bank in broad daylight, while practically the whole town is in church. The gang would soon meet an ignominious end, without involvement of the sheriff or town's people........Let me say that, when Cagney and Derek first met, out in the boondocks , Cagney very nearly pugged Derek, who came upon him quite by surprise. This was just the first of a series of incidents where it was the intent of one to defend or to shoot or otherwise promote the death of the other. While on the trail of the bank robbers, Derek suddenly, pulled out his gun and was about to fire at Cagney, when his horse reared up. This is when Cagney discovered that he was allied with the robbers(In what capacity, isn't apparent). For a while, they rode together in an uneasy truce. But when, they have to swim a raging river, Cagney calls out for help, but Derek ignores him. Derek gets to the far shore first, and heads for the Aztec ruins, where he finds Borgnine: the prisoner who escaped from him(Why did he come to this forsaken place?). They have an uneasy truce. WARNING: SPOILER ALERT! Cagney survives the rapids and later encounters these ruins, eventually finding the other 2. Initially, there is an uneasy truce. But, Borgnine draws on Cagney, who shoots him apparently dead. The remaining 2 have some words. Borgnine is not quite dead, and slowly reaches for his gun on the floor. Cagney doesn't see this, but Derek finally does, as Borgnine is about to shoot Cagney. Derek draws his gun and fires at Borgnine, while Cagney shoots Derek, whom he assumed drew to kill him: Only one lucky survivor, and he knows where the bank money is hidden........Viveca Lindfors, as Helga Swenson, who emigrated from Sweden with her father, takes a liking to Cagney, seeing his devotion to his friend Derek, who had serious gunshot wounds instilled by a posse that assumed that he, along with Cagney, were a pair of train robbers. Derek is staying with the Swensons during recovery. Pretty soon, Cagney and Helga are talking marriage. Cagney says he wants to live in their house. But, this may sometimes cause conflict with Mr. Swensen. Conveniently, the latter is formalistically killed in the bank raid, thus eliminating this potential problem. This principle is applied in many westerns, where the traditional significant other of a person is eliminated to symbolically clear the way for a new significant other.

RUN FOR COVER, starring James Cagney, was directed by Nicholas Ray the same year he made "Rebel without a Cause". Some typical Ray motifs are present (surrogate father->son relationship, unrest caused by social injustice and prejudice, mob mentality), but it's more conventional than e.g. "Johnny Guitar". Still, it's well-paced, well-acted, even by John Derek, and very well photographed (by Daniel Fapp) - with an agreeable, typically Steiner-esque score by Howard Jackson. Certainly worth a look.